The Federal Government has agreed to permanently exclude agriculture from their emissions trading scheme in a bid to win Opposition support.
The deal is only good for a fortnight as the Government tries to ram through its legislation before the United Nation’s conference on climate change at Copenhagen in December. Otherwise “all bets are off,” a Government spokesperson has told The Narromine News and Trangie Advocate.
If the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme does not get up in the current sitting of parliament any future Labor ETS may be harsher on rural Australia and in particular farmers, said the industry’s peak body.
With this in mind the NSW Farmers’ Association has supported the agriculture exemption which it had been lobbying hard for.
“We are quite pleased from what the minister is saying,” association president Charles Armstrong said.
“There is so much public support to implement (the CPRS) irrespective of its impact. If we fight to oppose it we wouldn’t achieve anything in the end.
“We had to ensure the best deal for agriculture.”
However, the NSWFA will be watching developments closely particularly the “devil in the detail” regarding carbon offsets that the Kyoto Protocol does not recognise for farmers.
Mr Armstrong said the main issue was to reduce the cost which would burden farmers under the scheme “because that will destroy agriculture.”
Mr Armstrong, a Nyngan farmer, has been talking to both the Nationals who he said understood their position and the Government.
“It’s been interesting to educate them on the impact they were likely to introduce,” he said.
The NSWFA’s cautious support for an ETS is at odds with their political bedfellows, the Nationals, some of who have said they wouldn’t support an ETS regardless of the amendments they are currently negotiating with the Government.
Any showdown on the CPRS will occur in the senate where the Government is calling on the Opposition to support the bill.
While Opposition leader Malcolm Turnball supports an ETS, in one form or another and an ETS was the Coalition’s policy at the last election, there is currently large divisions within the two parties.
Nationals senate leader Barnaby Joyce is choosing a strategy of opposing outright any ETS and has urged his Coalition collegues not to duck a potential double dissolution election.
While the agriculture sector is labelled a big polluter, contributing 17 per cent of the nation’s carbon emissions, second after energy, the sector pollutes at very steady levels.
Between 1990 and 2007 agriculture emissions only increased by 1.5 per cent, and actually decreased from 2006 to 2007, compared to an increase of nearly 50 per cent in the stationary energy industry over the 17 year period.
The livestock industry accounts for nearly 70 per cent of all agricultural emissions with cattle the main emitter, however a sharp decline in the number of sheep saw livestock emissions fall by 7.5 per cent between 1990 and 2007.
A 2009 Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics report showed the economic value of farm production in broadacre industries could decline between 0.3 per cent and 1.9 per cent in 2011 as a result of the CPRS.
“Although the analysis suggests the effects on Australian broadacre agriculture could be larger by 2015 (ranging from falls of 9.1 per cent to 14.5 per cent), it does not take into account likely actions by farmers to implement lower emissions production and management practices,” ABARE chief Executive Mr Glyde said.