Welcome to the second and final instalment in our summer series of Red Cross first aid tips for 2013.
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Camping is one of the great Australian holiday traditions and for those who can live without many of life’s luxuries, there is no better way to enjoy our nation.
Time away often means barbecues and camp fires, which makes us more susceptible to burns.
Red Cross National first aid advisor Dan Coad tells us the faster and longer a burn is cooled using cool running water, the less damage is done.
“For severe burns that require further medical assistance, cover after cooling with plastic wrap or a clean plastic bag,” Dan said.
“Do not use dressings as they will stick to the wound.
“Butters, creams and ointments will add further heat to a burn so they should be avoided all together.”
Camping takes us out of our comfort zone but it also puts us into the home territory of many of our stinging and biting nasties.
Dan says if you suspect someone has been bitten or stung first look for a bite mark or stinger, and any swelling.
“Remove the stinger with flat card making sure you don’t inject more venom.
“Wash the wound with soap and water and cover with a clean dressing and apply an ice or cold pack,” Dan said.
“Call 000 if the person appears to be having an allergic or anaphylactic reaction.
“If it’s a snake bite, the person who has been bitten will usually feel pain.
“Look for fang marks or swelling.”
Call 000 immediately if you suspect the person has been bitten by a venomous snake.
Dan said to ensure you calm and reassure the person and keep them still.
Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage to the affected area.
Start by covering the bite and moving the bandage to the edges of the bite area, and then back up to the top of the limb marking the bite site on the outside of the bandage and immobilise the extremities.
Keep the bitten part still and try to lower the person’s heart rate by keeping them calm and still unless it is absolutely necessary to move them.
“Contrary to popular belief, do not apply ice or a tourniquet to a venomous snake bite, do not cut the wound and do not apply suction to try and remove venom.”
To find out more about the treatment of burns or venomous snake bites download a Red Cross first aid mobile app through Google Play or the App Store.
Always take a first aid kit in the car or caravan and better still book into a first aid training course for 2014.
To purchase a Red Cross first aid kit, or to book your first aid training course for 2014 go online to redcross.org.au/firstaid or call 1300 367 428.
