Cases of Q fever in the region has doubled, since 2018.
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So far the there have been eight cases of Q fever across the Narromine and Nyngan Local Government Areas in 2019, compared to four in 2018, according to the Western NSW Local Health District.
The Western NSW Local Health District (WNSWLHD) is warning people to get vaccinated and take other steps to guard against Q fever, as drought and high winds may increase the risk of the disease spreading.
This year there have been 47 confirmed cases of Q fever in the WNSWLHD area so far. In 2018 there were 41 confirmed cases of the disease in the area.
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WNSWLHD Health Protection Manager Priscilla Stanley said while the virus can be carried by cattle, goats, sheep and other domesticated and wild animals, Q fever can be contracted by all members of the community.
"Q fever is a serious bacterial infection caused by inhaling dust particles contaminated by infected animal secretions. That does not just affect farmers or people who deal with livestock," she said.
"The infection is carried by cattle, goats, sheep and other domesticated and wild animals, so people who work on the land are most at risk. However, the bacteria can easily be carried on farm tools or work clothes and brought into the family home."
Ms Stanley said across Australia there has been an increase in Q fever cases over the past several years and the emergence of the disease in groups who do not regularly work on farms or abattoirs, such as Aboriginal people, itinerant workers and contractors.
"Q fever symptoms often appear like severe flu, with high fevers and chills, sweating, severe headaches, muscle and joint pains and extreme fatigue. Chronic lethargy can remain for months after treatment," she said.
"A single dose vaccine is recommended for people who work in high risk occupations and anyone over 15 years who has the potential to be exposed to Q fever."
Q fever occasionally affects children, and as the vaccine is not recommended for those aged under 15, it is very important parents know how to protect children from Q fever, Ms Stanley said.
The following steps can protect against Q fever:
- Washing hands and arms thoroughly in soapy water after any contact with animals
- Wearing a properly fitting mask when handling or disposing of animal products or when mowing or gardening in areas with livestock or native animal droppings
- Wearing protective clothing and thick gloves when working with high risk animals or animal products . removing and washing dirty clothing, coveralls, boots and equipment in outdoor wash areas to prevent exposing other household residents
- Washing animal urine, faeces, blood and other body fluids from equipment and surfaces and properly disposing of animal tissues including birth by-products.